Beyond physical pain: mental health toll of FGM on survivors from

Beyond Physical Pain: The Mental Health Toll of FGM on Survivors

A Devastating Practice with Lasting Consequences

Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a harmful traditional practice that has been condemned by the international community for its severe and lasting consequences on the physical and mental health of survivors. The procedure, which involves the partial or total removal of the female genitalia, is often performed without anesthesia or consent, leaving victims with both physical and psychological trauma.

Mental Health Implications

Survivors of FGM face a range of mental health challenges, including: * Depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) * Sexual dysfunction and lowered self-esteem * Difficulty in forming and maintaining relationships * Social isolation and stigma

The Role of Trauma

The trauma experienced during FGM can have a profound impact on the mental health of survivors. The procedure often involves severe pain, bleeding, and infection, leaving lasting physical and emotional scars. The forced nature of the practice can also lead to feelings of powerlessness, shame, and betrayal.

Cultural Influences

FGM is often justified as a cultural or religious tradition, but it is important to recognize that it is a form of violence against women. The practice is deeply rooted in gender inequality and perpetuates the idea that women's bodies are not their own. This can lead to feelings of objectification, devaluation, and self-loathing among survivors.

Addressing the Mental Health Needs of Survivors

Addressing the mental health needs of FGM survivors is crucial for their recovery and well-being. Support services should include: * Trauma-informed counseling * Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) * Group therapy * Medication, when necessary Empowering survivors, providing education about FGM, and challenging harmful cultural norms are also essential steps towards preventing and reducing the prevalence of this practice.